Saturday, January 12, 2008

Power supply failure alarm


Most of the power supply failure indicator circuits need a separate power supply for themselves. But the alarm circuit presented here needs no additional supply source. It employs an electrolytic capacitor to store adequate charge, to feed power to the alarm circuit which sounds an alarm for a reasonable duration when the supply fails.This circuit can be used as an alarm for power supplies in the range of 5V to 15V. To calibrate the circuit, first connect the power supply (5 to 15V) then vary the potentiometer VR1 until the buzzer goes from on to off.Whenever the supply fails, resistor R2 pulls the base of transistor low and saturates it, turning the buzzer ON

Rain Detector



R1-1K 1/4 W Resistor
R2-680 Ohm 1/4 W Resistor
D1-1N4001 Silicon Diode
BZ1-12V Buzzer
S1-SPST Switch
SCR1-C106B1 SCR (sustitute-106CY)

SENSOR-The sensor is a small piece of PCB etched to the pattern showen in the schematic. The traces should be very close to each other, but never touching.

7 Segment LED Counter



R1-R7 - 7- 470 Ohm 1/4 Watt Resistor
U1 74LS90 TTL BCD Counter (substitute of 74ls90 is IC 7490,74HC90)
U2 74LS47 TTL Seven Segment Display Driver (substitute 7447,74HC47 )
DISP1 Common Anode 7 Segment LED Display